Mar 14, 2022 (Nanowerk News) When the European Space Agency’s Rosetta spacecraft discovered abundant molecular oxygen bursting from comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) in 2015, it puzzled scientists. They had never seen a comet emit oxygen, let alone in such abundance. But most alarming were the deeper implications: that researchers had to...
Using mRNA delivery to improve muscle strength
Mar 14, 2022 (Nanowerk News) It may be only a tiny change in the genome, but this small difference can have fatal consequences: Muscular dystrophies are almost always caused by a single faulty gene. As different as the mutations are in this group of approximately 50 disorders, they all ultimately...
Chemical reaction design goes virtual
Mar 14, 2022 (Nanowerk News) Researchers at the Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery and Hokkaido University have developed a virtual ligand-assisted (VLA) screening method, which could drastically reduce the amount of trial and error required in the lab during transition metal catalyst development. The method, published in the...
Nanotechnology for face masks
Mar 14, 2022 (Nanowerk Spotlight) Triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, the surge in demand for surgical masks and respirators has led to a global manufacturing rush. However, not all mask filter materials are suitable for all pollutants and pathogens since the contaminants in breathable air differ vastly in size. For...
‘Sky is not the limit’ for solar geoengineering
Mar 14, 2022 (Nanowerk News) There are practical limits to the height at which aerosols may be deployed in the atmosphere to deflect incoming sunlight and countervail global warming. Very high-altitude injections might be more effective, but such climate intervention comes with substantially increased costs and safety risks, according to...
Enzymes in a MOF cage
Mar 14, 2022 (Nanowerk News) When used as biocatalysts, enzymes accelerate many chemical reactions. At Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), researchers have now embedded enzymes in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). For the first time, they then demonstrated that stabilization by these frameworks is sufficient for use of the enzymes in a...
Novel X-ray lens facilitates glimpse into the nanoworld
Mar 14, 2022 (Nanowerk News) Scientists have developed a ground-breaking achromatic lens for X-rays. This allows the X-ray beams to be accurately focused on a single point even if they have different wavelengths. The new lens will make it much easier to study nanostructures using X-rays, according to a paper...
The development of distortion-free stretchable micro-LED meta-display technology
Mar 14, 2022 (Nanowerk News) The Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM), an institute under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Science and ICT, has successfully developed a new stretchable meta-display technology that can be stretched up to 25% without image distortion, for the first time in the world....