A simpler path to better computer vision

Nov 24, 2022 (Nanowerk News) Before a machine-learning model can complete a task, such as identifying cancer in medical images, the model must be trained. Training image classification models typically involves showing the model millions of example images gathered into a massive dataset. However, using real image data can raise...

Non-noble catalyst for hydrogen production

Nov 24, 2022 (Nanowerk News) Hydrogen is a promising future fuel—especially if produced from water—but the necessary noble metal catalysts are rare, expensive, and have insufficient reserves. But now, in a study published in Advanced Materials ("Corrosion-resistant and high-entropic non-noble-metal electrodes for oxygen evolution in acidic media"), researchers from the...

AI tailors artificial DNA for future drug development

Nov 24, 2022 (Nanowerk News) With the help of artificial intelligence, researchers at Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, have succeeded in designing synthetic DNA that controls the cells' protein production ("Controlling gene expression with deep generative design of regulatory DNA"). The technology can contribute to the development and production of...

Converting waste paper into battery parts for smartphones and electric vehicles

Nov 23, 2022 (Nanowerk News) Scientists from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) have developed a technique to convert waste paper, from single-use packaging and bags, and cardboard boxes, into a crucial component of lithium-ion batteries. Through a process called carbonisation which converts paper into pure carbon, the NTU researchers...