Jul 13, 2023 (Nanowerk News) New research sheds light on the mechanism behind how a special material changes from an electrically conducting metal to an electric insulator. The researchers studied lanthanum strontium nickel oxide (La1.67Sr0.33NiO4) derived from a quantum material La2NiO4. Quantum materials have unusual properties that result from how...
Investigating interactions at molecular junctions for novel electronic devices
Jul 13, 2023 (Nanowerk News) The π-π interaction is a type of noncovalent interaction that occurs when the electron clouds in the π orbitals of aromatic rings or π-conjugated molecular systems overlap. This interaction enables an efficient movement of electrons between the molecules, offering the potential to design materials with...
2D Janus materials could harvest abundant hydrogen fuel
Jul 14, 2023 (Nanowerk News) Several studies have predicted that the water splitting reaction could be catalysed by certain groups of 2D materials – each measuring just a few atoms thick. One particularly promising group are named 2D Janus materials, whose two sides each feature a different molecular composition. Through...
A revolutionary, nature-inspired soft embracing robotic gripper (w/video)
Jul 14, 2023 (Nanowerk News) Although grasping objects is a relatively straightforward task for us humans, there is a lot of mechanics involved in this simple task. Picking up an object requires fine control of the fingers, of their positioning, and of the pressure each finger applies, which in turn...
Unexpected coupling with leaky mode unveils new path for dense photonic integration
Jul 13, 2023 (Nanowerk News) Defying conventional wisdom, researchers have uncovered a novel coupling mechanism involving leaky mode, previously has been considered unsuitable for high-density integration in photonic circuits. This unexpected finding opens new possibilities for dense photonic integration, revolutionizing the scalability and application of photonic chips in optical computing,...
Space has gotten small with metallic, planet-like nanodroplets
Jul 14, 2023 (Nanowerk News) Liquid metal, planet-like nanodroplets are successfully formed with a new technique developed at RMIT University, Australia. Like our own Planet Earth, the nanodroplets feature an outer ‘crust’, a liquid metal ‘mantle’, and a solid ‘core’. The solid intermetallic core is the key to achieving a...
New superconductors can be built atom by atom
Jul 13, 2023 (Nanowerk News) What will the computer of the future look like? How will it work? The search for answers to these questions is a major driver of basic physical research. There are several possible scenarios, ranging from the further development of classical electronics to neuromorphic computing and...
New material could hold key to reducing energy consumption in computers and electronics
Jul 13, 2023 (Nanowerk News) A University of Minnesota Twin Cities team has, for the first time, synthesized a thin film of a unique topological semimetal material that has the potential to generate more computing power and memory storage while using significantly less energy. The researchers were also able to...
Rapid at-home molecular diagnostics is the future of preventive medicine
Jul 13, 2023 (Nanowerk Spotlight) Advanced molecular diagnostics tests that can rapidly and precisely detect diseases within the home could revolutionize preventive medicine and improve global biosecurity. Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) like polymerase chain reaction (PCR) provide high sensitivity and specificity for infectious disease identification by amplifying pathogen DNA...
Engineers reveal the secrets behind green graphene
Jul 13, 2023 (Nanowerk News) When Ange Nzihou, an expert in converting society's waste into valuable products, visited Princeton in 2022, he brought with him a technique to transform waste biomass into graphene, a material with many uses from batteries to solar cells. He knew his approach using a nontoxic...