Specially engineered transport layers decouple perovskite thickness from efficiency limitations

Dec 27, 2023 (Nanowerk Spotlight) Researchers have long sought to maximize the efficiency of perovskite solar cells while minimizing production costs. Thinner solar cell films enable low-cost production but limit efficiency. Thicker films boost efficiency but are prone to defects that undermine performance. However, prior attempts at micron-scale perovskite films...

The big potential of MOFs in tackling fundamental problems

Dec 27, 2023 (Nanowerk News) Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are advanced porous materials with multifunctional tunable properties. Discovered approximately 20 years ago, these sponge-like molecule structures are being improved today by scientists determinately to make positive change in the world. For example, these frameworks can capture water molecules in the...

Shedding light on the origin of the photovoltaic effect in organic-inorganic perovskites

Dec 26, 2023 (Nanowerk News) A team led by RIKEN researchers has investigated how special crystals convert light into electricity (Angewandte Chemie, "Bulk photovoltaic effect along the nonpolar axis in organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites"). Their findings will help inform efforts to improve their efficiency, which could lead to the crystals being...

Nanofabrication meets Internet-of-Things for advanced smart farming

Dec 26, 2023 (Nanowerk Spotlight) Researchers have long sought to enhance food and agricultural practices through advanced technologies like sensors and wireless data transfer. Persistent challenges around efficiently monitoring crop and food quality have slowed progress. Now, emerging nanomanufacturing techniques and Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity may soon unlock smarter,...

Turning plastic trash into chemistry treasure

Dec 25, 2023 (Nanowerk News) Single-use plastics are a major environmental concern, but now, rather than being disposed of as garbage, used plastic bags from the grocery store could be utilized to carry out a reaction that can detoxify hazardous chemicals. A team led by researchers at the Institute for...

Novel all-silicon metamaterials enhances control of terahertz polarization

Dec 25, 2023 (Nanowerk News) Researchers are working to unlock the immense potential of terahertz waves for applications ranging from medical imaging to wireless communications. However, efficiently controlling the polarization state of these high-frequency electromagnetic waves has remained an enduring challenge. Conventional approaches relying on natural birefringent crystals or dielectric...

AI system autonomously designs stable novel 2D compounds

Dec 25, 2023 (Nanowerk Spotlight) Two-dimensional (2D) materials like graphene have attracted great interest across science and industry for their remarkable electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. Yet despite intense study, fewer than 100 distinct 2D materials have been successfully synthesized in labs. This severely limits their practical use in transistors,...