New method to measure entropy production on the nanoscale

Mar 26, 2024 (Nanowerk News) “New computational models give us new research opportunities. Extending thermodynamics for ultrashort excitations will provide novel insights into how materials function on the nanoscale,” says Matthias Geilhufe, Assistant Professor at the Department of Physics at Chalmers University of Technology. Entropy is a measure of irreversibility...

Tiniest ‘starquake’ ever detected

Mar 26, 2024 (Nanowerk News) An orange dwarf star has yielded the tiniest ‘starquakes’ ever recorded, measured by an international team of scientists. Named Epsilon Indi, the star is the smallest and coolest dwarf star yet observed with solar-like oscillations – “starquakes” like those shown by the Sun. These oscillations...

A more effective particle conversion surfaces for space instruments

Mar 25, 2024 (Nanowerk News) Southwest Research Institute is investing internal funding to develop more effective conversion surfaces to allow future spacecraft instruments to collect and analyze low-energy particles. Conversion surfaces are ultra-smooth, ultra-thin surfaces covering a silicon wafer that convert neutral atoms into ions to more effectively detect particles...

Scientists 3D print luminescent quantum dot-polymer architectures with potential for advanced optoelectronics

Mar 25, 2024 (Nanowerk Spotlight) Quantum dots, nanoscale semiconductors with unique light-emitting properties, have garnered excitement for years due to their potential to revolutionize technologies from solar cells to biomedical imaging. In particular, quantum dots made of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials exhibit exceptional properties like color tunability, narrow emission bands,...

Novel electrochemical sensor detects dangerous bacteria

Mar 25, 2024 (Nanowerk News) Each year, bacterial infections claim several million lives worldwide. That is why detecting harmful microorganisms is crucial – not only in the diagnosis of diseases but also, for example, in food production. However, the methods available so far are often time-consuming, require expensive equipment or...